初四语法《宾从句》PPT.pptVIP

概 述 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。 一引导词 1.that （陈述句） 2.whether/if (一般疑问句） 3.连接代词who whom whose what which 连接副词when why where how。 （特殊疑问句）; 【要点拓展】 一般说来引导宾语从句的that可以省略。如果有多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，其他一般不省略。 I know (that) you are right. 我知道你是对的。 The doctor told me (that) I should take more water and that things would get better very soon医生告诉我要多喝水，情况很快就会好转。; 【要点拓展】;【注意】;二宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需要运用陈述句语序。 He asked me where they were born.  他问我他们出生在哪里。  Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？ ;三 时态宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此，要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。;（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句的时态就比较复杂。;3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。 She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。 I wasn’t sure if it would rain. 我没有把握确定天是否会下雨。 ;注意： 从句中的否定转移主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect, guess等，表示“认为，相信，期望，猜想“等意思，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 I don’t think it’s your fault. 我认为这不是你的错。 改为反意疑问句 I don’t think it’s your fault, is it?; 混合宾语从句 当宾语从句的引导词是who，which，what，when，where，how，why等时，不按正常语序安排，讲这类引导词置于句首。这时主句中的谓语动词常是think, believe, expect, guess Who do you think Tom will invite to the party? 你认为汤姆会邀请谁来参加聚会?;1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 2. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 3. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ;4. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for? D. where you live in 5. She told me t