必修三 Unt 2 -Modal verbs[课件].pptVIP

Discovering useful structures ;Some sentences in the passage: 1. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. 2. What could have happened? 3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not eat in his restaurant as he always did. ;4. He could not believe his eyes. 5. Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 6 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.;主要情态动词;(1)表示能力(ability) Can you speak Japanese? She could play the piano when she was 6. *be able to ①tense ②gain through hard work The girl will be able to speak English well in a few months. I could swim when I was only 6.;;(3); ;;;Conclusion 1;2. may/ might;(2);;Conclusion 2;3. will/ would;;;;Conclusion 3;4.1 shall;shall;4.2 should;5. must;;must;;;不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列：;“应该”，只有一种形式，to不能省略。ought?to没有人称和数的变化，可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。 They?ought?to?come?tomorrow. 　　 He?thought?that?they?ought?to?take?part?in?the? design. ;ought的否定形式由直接加not构成，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。　　 He?ought?not?to?do?it. = He?oughtn’t?to?do?it. Ought?we?to?do?it?at?once?在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以： He?ought?to?be?here,?shouldn’t?he? He?ought?to?be?here,?oughtn’t?he?;;;need和dare ①情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。 ②实义动词，各种句式。 ①情态动词 +V原 1) need You?needn’t?telephone?him?now.??? Need I telephone him now? 2) dare She?dare?not?go?out?alone?at?night.? How?dare?you?say?I’m?unfair??? ;;②用作实义动词 1) need You?don’t?need?to?do?it?yourself.??? Do you need to do it yourself? A job like nursing needs patience and understanding. *need doing = need to be done ;;注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;情态动词的语法特征 情态动词有一定的意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或 态度，表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不随主语的不同而变化。 3. 情态动词不能独立使用，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。 4. 情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的 不定式。 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。 ;情态动词+have done用法1遗憾，责备（虚拟）;;情态动词+have done用法2表推测;;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法; must have done 表示对已经发生事情的肯定猜测.“必定已经” should / ough