四川大学2011面向对象程序设计.docxVIP

一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）提示：在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。1. A class design requires that a member variable cannot be accessible directly outside the class. Which modifier should be used to obtain the access control? (a). public (b) no modifier (c) protected (d). private2. Which are not Java keywords?(a). static (b) sizeof (c) super (d) void3. After a breakpoint is hit, a debugger is typically used for which of the following tasks? I. Stepping through method calls, line by line II. Examining a stack trace III. Examining values of variables in the current method (a) I and III only (b) I and II only (c) II only (d) I, II, and III4. Consider the following UML class diagram. According to the diagram, which of the following statements is (are) true? I .ClassB is a specialization of ClassA. II .ClassA is a generalization of ClassC. III .ClassC is involved in a self-containment loop. (a) I and III only (b) II and III only (c) I, II, and III (d) I and II only 5. Which of the following statements about static attributes in Java is (are) true? I. Static attributes can be accessed by non-static methods in the same class. II. A static attribute can be accessed even if no instance of the class in which the attribute is defined exists. III. Static attributes can only be accessed by static methods. (a) I only (b) II only (c) I and II only (d) I, II, and III6. Which method must exist in every Java application? (a) main (b) begin (c) init (d) paint7. Consider the following Java program segment.PrintWriterfileOut = new PrintWriter(newFileWriter(output.txt));If the file output.txt already exists, which of the following events will occur when the program segment is executed? (a) The existing contents of output.txt will be preserved.(b) The existing contents of output.txt will be erased.(c) A FileAlreadyExists exception will be raised.(d) A run-time error will be generated. 8. A design pattern is typically used to(a) reduce the number of classes in the desig