-ing形式的被动式.ppt

V-ing 形式 V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词，可作 主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语、宾语补足语 但不能单独作谓语 其否定形式是 __________ V-ing 的用法 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长。 ☆ My hobby is ________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to go out to play. 1) V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为 不定式表示具体的某次动作, 尤指将来 ________ (sing) is my hobby. I don’t like ________ (sing) in public today. 2) V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 3) It’s no use / no good / useless / a waste of time doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _______ (talk) to him. It is important for me _________ (learn) English. ※ It is + adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth. 3. 作宾语 (v./ prep.后) ★ The bird escaped ____________ (catch). ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us. 1) 分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语， 但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用 n. / pron. + 分词，称为独立主格结构。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. There being no bus, we had to walk back home. Her wallet stolen, she had no money to buy a ticket. 2) 有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作， 而是表示说话人的态度。如generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from…（根据……来判断）, considering…（考虑到……）, talking of…（谈到……，提到……）, supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。 Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring. Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. Talking of Sue, I met her new boyfriend last week. 1) 可以带 V-ing 作宾补的动词有： see, hear, watch, notice, smell, find, feel, have, get, catch, keep, leave smell sth. burning 闻到有东西烧焦 catch sb. doing 当场撞见某人做某事 2) with(out) + 宾 + doing / done / to do 3) (to) do / V-ing / V-ed 作宾补的区别: I saw him take away the dictionary just now. I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. I saw the dictionary being taken away from the desk. 3. -- You were