【新概念2】L50复合句.docxVIP

复合句1，名词性从句2，形容词性从句3，副词性从句复合句——组合句1，名词从句①宾语从句L26②主语从句L43③表语从句L29④同位语从句L462，形容词性从句：定语从句L283，副词性从句：状语从句L49状语定义：修饰动词短语，形容词性短语，副词短语以及全句的一种成分。An extremely kind-hearted parents arrived at station veryquickly, worried about their daughter.quickly——arrivedvery ——quicklyextremely——kind-heartedworried about their daughter adj.短语作为状语饰全句状语分类1，____They____ arrived at the station____.副词作状语的特点：位置灵活，可位于句首，中，尾。2，Roger cleaned his classroom the next day.名词作状语多半用于表时间。3，Students climbed the hill without difficulty.介短①= adv. 译为“……地”②= 动词伴随性状语，译为“带，拿”状语分类4，Worried about their daughter, the parents arrived in London.adj. 短语作状语往往用来修饰全句。5，（Jason was）Carrying his book, Jason came into the room.现在分词作状语, 与主句主语是一种逻辑上的主动关系。6，（The boy was）Seen from a distance, the boy looks like my brother.过去分词做状语, 与主句主语是一种逻辑上的被动关系。状语分类7，I spent 2 days in the house to help my aunt.动词不定式作状语特点表目的即目的状语，译：“为了”。8，If the winter comes will the spring be far away?从句做状语就构成了状语从句。状语从句的分类：9种1,时间状语从句：until/when/while/as/after/before/as soon as [L2,L7,L33,L38]2,结果状语从句：so…that…/such…that… [L35]3,让步状语从句：even though= even if [L38,68]4,比较状语从句：than，as/so… as… [L8,L32]状语从句的分类5,条件状语从句：if引导的真实条件句虚拟语气[L16,L40,L43]6,目的状语从句：[L59]7,地点状语从句：where8,方式状语从句：as, the way, as if [L5 P30, L17 P78]9,原因状语从句：because，for, as/since [L37 P173]注意：第7点1，Stay where you are!2，Air will be polluted where there are factories.※地点状语连词where若放在句首往往失去表达地点的含义。译时要灵活处理。Where there is a will there is a way. Where you are painful, we wish you happy.译为：当…的时候。Lesson 50Taken for a rideNew words and expressionsride excursion conductor view ride n 旅行A ride is a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle.ride a horse/bicycle/motorcycleexcursion n 远足go on an excursionconductor n view n 景色view :(主观性较强）sight: (客观性)sightseeing n.观光游I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.‘Im going to Woodford Green,’ I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, ‘but I dont know where it is