中国古代葬俗.doc

Chinese Burial in Ancient Times 中国古代葬俗 土葬 The formation of burial customs has a close relationship with the mindset of the people. They believe that the dead being buried is the inevitable end, The Rites of Zhou said that all creatures die, the dead will return to the earth, and Korea to Be Rumor said “the dead said the demon, and normalized also the essence to divine, meat attributed to” Rites also said: The soul of gas attributed to the day, form the soul attributed to. ? The above can be seen that the ancients believed that the soul of the dead body buried in the ground, out of shape can be attributed to the day. Burial in close contact with the ghost concept, from the Paleolithic to the modern people in the burial of the deceased should be worth buried a large number of items, including appliances, food, decorations, so that the souls of the dead in another one of the world live better. 土葬习俗的形成，同人们的观念有着密切关系。他们认为死者入土是人的必然归宿，《周礼》中说“众生必死，死必归土”，《韩待外传》中说“人死曰鬼，鬼者归也，精气归于天，肉归于地。”《礼运》也说：“魂气归于天，形魄归于地”。·以上可以看出，古人认为人死后形体埋入地下，脱离形体的灵魂才可以归于天。土葬与鬼魂观念有密切联系，从旧石器时代一直到现代，人们在埋葬死者时，都要为之随葬大量的物品，包括各种用具食物、装饰品等，目的是让死者的灵魂在另一个世界生活得更好Burial began in the late primitive society, into the class society, respectable and humble level of difference. To the Qin and Han dynasties, the rulers of the body is affected by the parents, did not dare damage as an excuse to ban China cremation, burial became a common burial ceremony of the Han nationality, and hereditary. Burial custom of the implementation of the first burial in most areas, but in some regions and ethnic groups in the implementation of secondary burial or multiple complex burial. Burial in China although is diffreent in the form of the characteristics of the different peoples and different historical periods, the basic concepts are the same, that the deceased should be kept finished dead and buried.It is the burial custom of long-term conventionalism. 土葬始于原始社会末期，进入阶级社会后，有了明显的尊卑贵贱的等级差别。至秦汉时期，统治者以“身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤”为由，禁民火葬，土葬遂成为汉民族的通用葬式，并世代