英语音标与读音规则解析.pptVIP

* International Phonetic Symbols英语英标和读音规则 罗远芬 2010.10.15 48个国际音标表 元音 12个 单元音 长元音 短元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [?:] [u:] [?:] [i] [?] [?] [?] [e] [u] [?] 8个双元音 [ai][ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [??] [u?] 辅音 28个 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 其它辅音 [l] [r] [h] [w] [j] [d?i?gr?fi] [tre??] [tsu:nɑ:mi] [,repjutei??n] [,s?:tifikei??n] ?[d??nju, ?ri] [dim?kr?si] [ikspi?ri?ns] [,idi?m?tik] [saik?l?d?ist] [in,θju:zi?stik] [,?:t?m?tik?li] 上唇 下唇 上齿 下齿 硬腭 软腭 小舌 声带 气管 /i/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齿间可容纳一个食指 [?] [?] [?]1. Shirlys shoes are shining. 2. They pushed the sheep onto the ship.3. Surely she should show us the sea-shell she has collected. 4. An English fisherman wishes to get full of fish for a cold dish.[?] 1. Beside work we ought to get enough leisure and pleasure.2. He usually measures his yard.3. That vision was an allusion.4. We should treasure the unusual moments. [ɑ:] [?] [ɑ:] 1.Half the class laughed loudly2.My aunt is a master of arts3.I started to work hard4.That’s a rather smart car [?] 1.The flood that happened on Monday caused great damage2.There is nothing to worry about 3.My cousin’s son wears a pair of sunglasses4.Your mother asks you to buy some mutton [??] 1. We often share our toys with other children.2. Her mother was scared by the color of her hair.3. He went upstairs.4. The air is fresh and clean in the morning. The chairman declared the selected examination was unfair, because this area had prepared well in advance. [tr] [dr] [tr]1. I tried the new trousers on. 2. The trainer didnt trust my ability.3. He tries to be a succesful trader. 4. The trait of this tragedy is that tells a true story.[dr]1. The driver was drunk and drove the doctors car directly into deep ditch.2. The drummer let me know that if you dont give up your dream will be realize one day.3. Jew bought a new dress for his wife.4. He did not drink a drop of