早实核桃新品种‘川早1号’.pdfVIP

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园 艺 学 报 2011 ,38 (10):2025 –2026 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 早实核桃新品种‘川早 1 号’ * 蒲光兰,肖千文 ,周兰英 (四川农业大学林学院,四川雅安 625014 ) 摘 要:‘川早1 号’是以‘云新 7926 ’为母本,‘夏早’为父本杂交育成的早实核桃新品种。果实 较大,壳薄,光滑。种仁饱满,色泽较浅。平均单果质量 12.1 g,坚果壳厚 0.9 mm 。出仁率51.6%,粗脂 肪含量 72.14%,粗蛋白 16.80%。5 年生树冠投影面积坚果产量达 595 g · m-2 。早实,优质,丰产,抗风、 抗沙尘及抗病虫害能力强。 关键词:核桃;早实;品种 中图分类号:S 664.1 文献标识码:B 文章编号:0513-353X (2011 )10-2025-02 A New Early-fruiting Walnut Cultivar ‘Chuanzao 1 ’ * PU Guang-lan ,XIAO Qian-wen ,and ZHOU Lan-ying (Forestry College ,Sichuan Agricultural University ,Ya’an,Sichuan 625014,China ) Abstract :‘Chuanzao 1’is a new early-fruiting walnut cultivar derived from the cross ‘Yunxin 7926 ’× ‘Xiazao ’. The nut is large and round,with the smooth surface. The shell thickness is 0.9 cm ,and kernel percentage is 51.6%. The total fat content is 72.14% ,and total protein content is 16.80%. The grafted seedlings could flower and fruit after planting half a year. The production of its 5-year-old crown -2 projection area is 595 g · m . This early-maturing cultivar has high yield and strong fruiting ability. Meanwhile ,it has good adaptability resistance to drought,wind ,dust,disease and insects. Key words :walnut ;early-fruiting ;cultivar 四川省为普通核桃(Juglans regia L. )和铁核桃(Juglans sigillata Dode. )两个种群的过渡区域, 兼具两大核桃种群,育种资源优势明显。铁核桃种群基本属于晚实核桃,普通核桃虽有大量优质早 实核桃新品种(李保国 等,2008 ;侯利群 等,2010 ),然而,由于南北气候差异大,北方普通核桃 种群引至四川后其生态适应性问题值得关注。因此,通过杂交,培育适合四川生态条件的早实核桃 优良品种,对优化四川核桃产业结构具有重要作用。 ‘川早1 号’(Juglans sigillata Dode. × Juglans regia L. ‘Chuanzao 1 ’)(图1)是2003 年以云南 林业科学院育成的‘云新 7926 ’为母本,四川优良乡土核桃品种‘夏早’为父本杂交选育而成。先 后在四川

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