2014年专插本英语冲刺班资料.doc

2014年专插本英语冲刺班资料 语法与词汇（35道选择题，其中语法15道，词汇20道，每道1分，共35分） 1. 语法复习重点：八个高频语法点 （1）虚拟语气考点（历年真题一共考核了14道题） A. 三种基本句型（历年真题一共出现3道题，均考核了第二种句型） 1. If I had a bike, I would lend it to you.(if从句用过去时, 主句用should/ would/ could/ might+do)：表示和现在的事实相反 2. If he had been here, he would have helped you.(从句过去完成时, 主句should /would/ could/ might +have done)：表示和过去的事实相反 3. If I should/were to do the experiment, I would do it some other way. (从句用should/ were to, 主句用should/would /could /might+do)：表示将来一种叫难以实现的愿望 ★真题列举： a. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You ___________with us. (2011) A. should have come B. must come C. must have come D. should come(第二种句型，表示与过去的事实相反) 注：解这种题型特别注意时间的提示，看是和现在、过去亦是将来，然后再根据以上三种句型的搭配来选择正确答案。 B．if省略后，需要倒装（助动词放在主语之前），其他的搭配还是和A点的三种基本句型一致，具体如下：（历年真题一共考了一道，考核的是第三种句型的if省略） 1. Were you in my position,you would do the same. 2. Had he come earlier,he would have seen her. 3. Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely. ★真题列举 a. _________before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (2011) A. had they arrived B. were they to arrive C. were they arriving D. would they arrive （第三种句型，表示对将来的一种较难可能实现的希望,同时是省略了if, 还原if后的语序为：If they were to arrive before we leave ……） C. 两个跟一般过去时的虚拟句型： 1. I would rather sb did sth(注意不要和I would rather do sth混淆) 2. it is (high) time that sb did sth (注意不要和it is time for sb to do sth混淆) D. 三种需要用should do, should 可以省略的句型(历年真题一共考核了5道题) 1. it is important that sb (should) do sth 常考的形容词如下：strange, advisable, anxious, crucial, appropriate compulsory, desirable, eager, essential, imperative(绝对必要的), impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital；表示强制、命令或是一种强烈的情感 2. I insist that sb (should) do sth 常考的动词以及其对应的名词如下： advise(advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), demand, determine (determination), indicate(indication), insist (insistence), order, request, require (requirement),prefer(preference), urge, ask, propose(proposal), stipulate(stipulat