2014新目标初中英语九年级unit13 Section A 3.ppt

5. 在中国南部 6. 对……有害 7. 在……顶部 8. 海洋生态系统 3. 鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶部。 4. 许多人相信鱼翅对健康有好处。 Pay attention to the sentences. 1. We’re trying to save the earth. 2. The river used to be so clean. 3. The air is badly polluted. 4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 5. We should help save the sharks. used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事, 而现 在往往不做了, 后接动词原 形。 be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事 e.g. I used to get up at six o’clock. Joe is used to drinking a cup of coffee every morning. Translation. 1. 她过去常常周末和朋友闲逛。 She used to hang out with friends on weekends. 2. 他习惯于每天晚上睡得很晚。 He is used to staying up. Translate the sentences by using Passive voice. 1. 刚才一些老年人参观了博物馆。 2. 工人们使用不同种类的机器工作。 1. 情态动词本身有一定的词义, 表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气, 但不能单独作谓语, 只能与其他动词构成谓语。常见的有: can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)等。 2. 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 后接动词原形。否定式是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有过去式形式, 可用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。 e.g. Ken can climb up the tress like a koala. Tracy could ride a bicycle when she was five years old. You mustn’t play with fire. It is dangerous. Translation. 1. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。 2. 首先你必须完成作业。 3. 他现在不可能在家。 4. 她一定知道这个问题的答案。 small things ______ add up and become big things that _________ improve the environment. Let’s take action now! 2. …save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. turn off 关掉 e.g. Please turn the television off before you go to bed. 睡觉前请关掉电视。 turn around 转身 turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低; 拒绝 turn into 变成; 进入 turn on 打开, 发动 turn off 关掉, 关闭 turn out to be 结果是 turn over 移交 * 不同种类的污染 2. 河底 3. 把垃圾扔到河里 4. 在……中起作用 different kinds of pollution the bottle of the river throw rubbish into the river play a part in I. Check if you know these phrases. in southern China be harmful to at the top of the ocean’s ecosystem II. Translate the sentences. 1. 甚至是河底都满是垃圾。 2. 这个方法不仅残酷还对环境有害。 Even the