2014春八年级下册unit6SectionA课文重难点讲解.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 课文重难点讲解 Section A How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his __________ English by ________English with native ____________.(speak) say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。 He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 It is said that he can stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. 对某人说 It is said that... “据说”。 ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. 和某人说话 May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论有关某事 (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk谈话，听报告 They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。 The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. a story给某人讲故事 tell?sb.?to?do?sth．告诉某人做某事 My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit．我的妈妈告诉我买一些水果。 tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B 说出A和B的区别 tell the differences between A and B 说出A和B之间的不同之处 speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 练习一： 1. Did he _____ it in English? ? A. tell???? B. speak? C. say????? D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in ti