两种新型杀虫剂在不同暴露系统对蚯蚓的急性毒性(实验方法参考).pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　1999 ,18 (6) ∶20 - 23 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 两种新型杀虫剂在不同暴露 系统对蚯蚓的急性毒性 孔志明　臧　宇　崔玉霞　张　迅　章　敏　钟　远 (南京大学环境科学与工程系污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室 ,210093) The Acute Toxicity of Two New Types of Pesticides to Earthworms Through Different Exposure Systems. Kong Zhiming ,Zang Yu ,Cui Yuxia ,Zhang Xun ,Zhang Min ,Zhong Yuan ( The S tate Key L aboratory of Pollution Cont rol and Resource Reuse , Depart ment of Environmental Science and Engineering , N anjin g U niversity , 210093) . Chinese Journal of Ecology ,1999 ,18 (6) :20 - 23. ( Earthworms as test animats ,were exposed in different concentrations of two pesticides :1 6chloro 3p yridinylmthyl ) Nnitromidazoliding2ylideneamin and 2′benzoyi1′tertbut ylbenzoylhydrazinc. ( ) The acute toxicity of these two pesticides was measured as median lethal concentration values LC50 of earth worms. Tests of three different exposure systems were performed : the comact filter paper bioassay ,the immersion bioassay and the artificial soil bioassay. The results indicated that the two ( newtype pesticides showed vaious toxic effects through different exposure paths . The LC50 of 1 6 ) 2 chloro3pyridinymethyl Nnitromidazolidin2ylideneamine was 0. 034 ug ·cm for 48hr filter pa per test ,0. 77mg ·ml - 1 for 48hr inmersion test and 2. 3mg ·kg - 1 for 14d artiflcial soil test ,respec