2016届中考状语从句课件.ppt

定义 状语从句 状语从句同副词，介词词组等作状语一样，用于修饰谓语，说明谓语动作的时间，地点，方式，手段，条件，程度，比较，原因，目的，结果等 I get up at 6:00 It is dark I get up when it is dark 表示时间 一、时间状语从句 When, as ,while, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time…. （名词性短语） 时态对应：1.主将从现2.主情从现3.主祈从现 E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night.? 表示地点 二、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。 EG: We shall go where people are kind. Just stay where you are.　 We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。 表示原因 三、原因状语从句 最常用的连词是: because， since， as， now （that）等 because, as, since, for 语气　 位置　　　　意义 because 最强　前或后　 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“” as　　　较强　 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since　 较弱　 前　 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for　　 最弱 后　 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 表示结果 四、结果状语从句 可以由 so that， so...that， such...that so that, so…that, such…that so that　“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 　so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 　　1.so+形／副＋that　　　　2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that　　　　3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that　“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 　　1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that　　2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word.? It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy as nobody can move . I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a seat. 表示目的 四、目的状语从句 主要的引导词有: so that， in order that， 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。 ? E.G. ?? They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well. 表示条件 五、条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as 时态对应：1.主将从现2.主情从现3.主祈从现 E.G. As long as I live, I shall work hard. You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.