2017复习动词时态课件.pptVIP

复习动词的时态 动词 谓语动词 时态、语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 动词的分类 语态 时态 主动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 . 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 v. /v.s ved will + v would + v. had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving 一般现在时: 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: do、 does 标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year 用法： ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，always，sometimes，today，every day，once a week，every five minutes，on Sundays等时间状语连用。 He usually gets up at 17：00. 他通常在下午五点起床。 ②表示普遍真理。 The earth _______（go） around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 语法专题突破 goes ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 ④在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。 If you do, youll have a great time. 假如你去参加那个聚会，你一定会很开心。 语法专题突破 语法专题突破 ◆第三人称单数变化规则如下 ①直接加s。如：work—works。 ②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries。 ③以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的加es wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes。 ④特殊：have—has。 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? wash plays does sing 巩固性练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 练习一 1.He ___ (be) a doctor and I ___ (be) a nurse. 2.Thieves(贼) usually _____ (work) at night. 3.My father _____ (read) newspapers every day. 4.--- ___ you _______ (watch) TV every day? --- Oh, sometimes. 5.The sun _____ (rise) in the east and ____ (set) in the west. is am work reads Do watch rises sets 一般过去时: 概念: 表示过去发生的动作 结构: did 标志语：yesterday、... ago、 in 1992、 last week/month… 动词-ed形式的构成： 在动词后加-ed 以字母e 结尾的动词，只+d “ 辅音字母+y ” ，变y 为i, 再+ed 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+ed want answer move die carry cry stop plan wanted moved died carried cried stopped planned answered got drank took went swam ate cut were had did came said saw put get take go swim eat drink are have do come cut put say see The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. _____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? washed