嗜盐菌耐盐机制相关基因研究进展.PDF

微生物学通报 Mar. 20, 2015, 42(3): 550−558 Microbiology China © 2015 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.140528 专论与综述 嗜盐菌耐盐机制相关基因的研究进展 * 王伟伟 唐鸿志 许平 ( 200240) 摘 要嗜盐微生物能够在高盐环境中生存，其耐盐机制一直是微生物学家研究的热点。目前 + + 嗜盐微生物耐盐机制的研究主要集中在细胞吸K 排Na 作用、胞内积累小分子相容性溶质及嗜 盐酶的氨基酸组成特性三个方面。文章从基因水平综述了嗜盐菌的耐盐机制，并对其在高盐废 水处理上的应用进行讨论与展望。 关键词嗜盐菌，耐盐基因，高盐废水 Salt-tolerance related genes in halophilic bacteria and archaea * WANG Wei-Wei TANG Hong-Zhi XU Ping (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: Halophilic microorganisms can thrive at hypersaline environments, and the mechanisms of salt-tolerance in halophilic microorganisms focused on the following three points: mechanisms of potassium-absorbing and sodium exclusion; accumulation of intracellular compatible solutes; the amino acid composition of halophilic enzyme. This paper reviewed the molecular mechanisms of salt-tolerance in halophilic bacteria and archaea, and discussed the prospects of the application in hypersaline wastewater treatment. Keywords: Halophilic bacteria and archaea, Salt-tolerance related genes, Hypersaline wastewater [1] () [2]