沸腾型全自动电热水器的设计.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目: 沸腾型全自动电热水器的设计 学生姓名： 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业： 机电技术教育 导师姓名： 完成时间： 摘 要 本文介绍一种沸腾型电热水器电子控制系统，该系统具有全自动控制功能，确保了电热水器沸腾后能及时跳闸。与目前该类器具相比，更具有开水决不混入生水，保证饮水卫生及开水指示直观醒目、简单、有效、不易损坏的特点。 电热水器由储水箱、进水电磁阀、电源，水位传感器、温度传感器及控制系统组成。控制系统是开水器的核心，控制系统的好坏决定电热水器的优劣。水箱水位检测及自动加水控制为保证饮用水不混入生水。设置高低水位检测，即当水面低于低水位时能自动加水，而当水箱水满，水面到达高水位点时则停止加水，这祥，在饮用开水时，开水水面一直高于低水位点，饮用水不会混入生水。为保证饮用水为开水，必须对水箱里的水温进行检测，当水温低于保温值时，控制加热元件工作，当水烧开时自动停止加热。此外，还对系统的硬件设置了加入了防干烧控制和报警功能。对软件采取抗干扰措施，以保障系统的稳定运行。 关键词：电热水器，控制线路，时间继电器 ???????? This article introduces a boiling-type water heater electronic controlsystem,which has a completely automatic control function,To ensure that the water heater can not trip after boiling in time.Compared with the current all kinds of apparatus the water m ixed withraw water in no way.Guaranteed that the potable water health and the boiling water instructed direct-viewing striking,simple,effective,non-fragile characerristics. The electronic water heater consists of the water tank,the water valve,the powe r,the water level sensor,temperature sensor and control system.Control system is the core of boiling,the control system of the quality of the decision of the merits of electr ic boiling.the water level detection and control of automatically adding water automati cally in order to ensure drinking water is not mixed withraw water .To set the high an d low water level detection,when the water is below the low water level add water aut omatically, and when the water tank is full,the water level reached the high point is to stop adding water,so,in the drinking water,the water level has been higher than the low,the water will not be mixed withraw water.In order to ensure drinking water is boiling,The temperature of water must be tested in the water tank,when the water temperature is below the lowest value,To control the heating elements go to work,when the water boiled to stop heating automatically.In addition,the hardware is setted on the anti-dry control and alarm functions.anti