水分胁迫对云锦杜鹃光合生理与光温响应的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 园 艺 学 报 2007，34 (4)：959—964 ActaHorticulturaeSinica 水分胁迫对云锦杜鹃光合生理和光温响应的影响 柯世省 ，杨敏文 (台州学院生命科学学院，浙江临海 317000) 摘 要：以盆栽5年生云锦杜鹃苗木为材料 ，研究了不同强度土壤水分胁迫对其叶片某些光合生理特 性及其对光温响应的影响。结果表明：在轻度水分胁迫下净光合速率的下降由气孔限制引起，而中度和重 度胁迫下则由非气孔限制引起。在较高强度的水分胁迫下，云锦杜鹃光补偿点和气孔阻力升高，光饱和点、 表观量子效率、最大净光合速率 、Fv／Fm和蒸腾速率下降，而暗呼吸速率先升后降，胞间 C0浓度先降后 升 ，高温加重了水分胁迫对光合作用的不利影响。 关键词：云锦杜鹃；水分胁迫 ；光合生理特性；光响应 ；温度响应 中图分类号：S685．21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0513—353X (2007)04-0959-06 EffectsofW ater Stresson PhotosyntheticPhysiologicalCharacteristics in LeavesofRhododendronfortuneiandTheirResponsetoLightandTempera- ture KE Shi—sheng andYANG Min-wen (SchoolofLifeScience，TaizhouUnivem~y，Linhai，Zhejiang317000，China) Abstract：Theeffectsofsoilwaterstressonsomephotosyntheticphysiologicalcharacteristicsinleavesof Rhododendronfortuneiandhteirresponsetolightnadtemperaturewereinvestigatedbyusing5-yera．．oldpot．． culturedseedlingsasexperimental materialsnadexposingthem todifferentlevelsofwaterstress．Twelvepots ofplantseedlingswihtasimilragrowthweredividedinto4groups：nostress(contro1)，lightstress，moderate stressnadheavystress．Netphotosynhtesisrate(Pn)declinedunderwatersrtessconditions．Accordingtothe criteriasuggestedbyFarquharnadSharkey，thedepressionofphotosynthesismaybeattributedtostomatal lim— itationunderlightwaterstressconditions，whilethatmaybelinkedtonon—stomatal limitationundermoderate andheavy srtessconditions．Incomparisonwihtthecontrolgroup，lightcompensationpoint(LCP)andstoma— talresistnace(r)increased，lihgtsaturationpoint(LSP)，appraentqunatumyield(AQY)，maximalPn (Pm)，Fv／Fmandrtanspirationrate(Tr)inhteohtergroupsdeclinedalongthewaterstressrgadients．Be— sides，htedrakrespirationrate(Rd)increasedunderlightnadmoderatesrtess．butdecreasedunderheavy stress．TheintercellulraCO2concentration(Ci)displayedadve~ertendcomparedwihthtatofRd．Hightem— peratu