Android RecyclerView工作原理分析.docVIP

Android RecyclerView工作原理分析 基本使用 　　RecyclerView的基本使用并不复杂，只需要提供一个RecyclerView.Apdater的实现用于处理数据集与ItemView的绑定关系，和一个RecyclerView.LayoutManager的实现用于 测量并布局 ItemView。 绘制流程 　　众所周知，Android控件的绘制可以分为3个步骤：measure、layout、draw。RecyclerView的绘制自然也经这3个步骤。但是，RecyclerView将它的measure与layout过程委托给了RecyclerView.LayoutManager来处理，并且，它对子控件的measure及layout过程是逐个处理的，也就是说，执行完成一个子控件的measure及layout过程再去执行下一个。下面看下这段代码： protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) { ... if (mLayout.mAutoMeasure) { final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec); final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec); final boolean skipMeasure = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; mLayout.onMeasure(mRecycler, mState, widthSpec, heightSpec); if (skipMeasure || mAdapter == null) { return; } ... dispatchLayoutStep2(); mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(widthSpec, heightSpec); ... } else { ... } } 这是RecyclerView的测量方法，再看下dispatchLayoutStep2()方法： private void dispatchLayoutStep2() { ... mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState); ... } 上面的mLayout就是一个RecyclerView.LayoutManager实例。通过以上代码（和方法名称），不难推断出，RecyclerView的measure及layout过程委托给了RecyclerView.LayoutManager。接着看onLayoutChildren方法，在兼容包中提供了3个RecyclerView.LayoutManager的实现，这里我就只以LinearLayoutManager来举例说明： public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) { // layout algorithm: // 1) by checking children and other variables, find an anchor coordinate and an anchor // item position. // 2) fill towards start, stacking from bottom // 3) fill towards end, stacking from top // 4) scroll to fulfill requirements like stack from bottom. ... mAnchorInfo.mLayoutFromEnd = mShouldReverseLayout ^ mStackFromEnd; // calculate anchor position and coordinate updateAnchorInfoForLayout(recycler, state, mAnchorInfo); ... if