Android Window纪要.doc

Android Window纪要 Window概念理解 在Andriod开发中经常提到Activity和View，而位于它们之间的Window却较少涉及。Window所表示的是一个抽象的概念，实际上所有View都是依附于Window之上的，包括Activity中的视图、Dialog中的视图以及Toast中的视图。另外View的事件分发也是由Window传递给View的。 Window的管理 Window是一个抽象类，其具体实现为PhoneWindow，Window通过WindowMaganer来管理，如添加、修改和删除等操作。WindowManager是一个接口，其具体实现类为WindowManagerImpl，有如下几个比较重要的方法： @Override public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { applyDefaultToken(params); mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow); } @Override public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { applyDefaultToken(params); mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params); } @Override public void removeView(View view) { mGlobal.removeView(view, false); } @Override public void removeViewImmediate(View view) { mGlobal.removeView(view, true); } 由上述源码可知这几个方法的内部实现是由WindowManagerGlobal实现的。 Window与Activity的关联 通过Activity源码可知，Activity实现了Window.Callback，该接口定义如下： /** * API from a Window back to its caller. This allows the client to * intercept key dispatching, panels and menus, etc. */ public interface Callback { /** * Called to process key events. At the very least your * implementation must call * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyEvent} to do the * standard key processing. * * @param event The key event. * * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed. */ public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event); /** * Called to process a key shortcut event. * At the very least your implementation must call * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent} to do the * standard key shortcut processing. * * @param event The key shortcut event. * @return True if this event was consumed. */ public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event); /** * Called to process touch screen events. At the very least your * implementatio