动物生化 第六章 脂医类代谢1.ppt

第六章 脂类代谢 ;讲授内容;教学目标;第一节 脂类的生理功能;一．脂类概述;二． 脂类分类;三．脂类的生理功能;四．必需脂肪酸;;必需脂肪酸的作用;第二节 脂肪的分解代谢;一、脂肪的动员;脂肪酶;激素敏感脂肪酶的调控;二、甘油的代谢;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 三、脂肪酸的分解代谢;（一）?? 脂肪酸的β—氧化; 1． Knoop实验;β—氧化;①脂肪酸的活化;②脂酰CoA从胞液转移至线粒体内;肉碱 ;③脱氢;④加水;⑤脱氢;⑥硫解;脂肪酸的β氧化 过程;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;脂肪酸β—氧化过程的能量计算 ;1分子棕榈酸经过β氧化可产生ATP分子数;（二）酮体的生成与利用;酮体的生成;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;酮体的利用;酮体的生理意义;酮病;动物体内丙酸的来源 纤维素在反刍动物瘤胃中发酵产生挥发性低级脂肪酸，主要是乙酸(70％)，其次是丙酸(20％)和丁酸(10％) 许多氨基酸脱氨后也生成奇数碳原子脂肪酸 长链奇数碳原子的脂肪酸每经过一次β—氧化切下来2个碳原子。但当分解进行到丙酰CoA时，就不再进行β—氧化;丙酸的代谢;丙酸代谢意义;（四）脂肪酸的其他氧化方式 ; 第三节 脂肪的合成代谢 ;脂肪合成的场所及原料;一、 α—磷酸甘油有两个来源;二、长链脂肪酸的合成;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;丙二酸单酰CoA的生成;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;脂酰基载体蛋白;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;脂肪酸的生物合成程序 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE