医学常识 脊椎医.ppt

保健脊椎 健康一生;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;保健脊椎的重要性;脊椎是人體的中軸，垂直於骨盤上，支撐起肩膀、上肢及頭部。;人體的脊椎，是由 7節頸椎. 12節胸椎. 5節腰椎. 薦椎.尾椎連接而成，椎骨與椎骨之間，就有一個椎間盤夾在其中;認識脊椎的解剖構造;脊髓是 訊息傳遞 之 高速公路;於脊柱保護下的脊髓是負責傳達訊息的中樞神經，而三十一對脊椎神經(頸椎神經八對，胸椎神經十二對，腰椎神經五對， 薦椎神經五對，尾椎神經一對)分別由脊椎骨與脊椎骨之間的椎間孔伸出，負責運動與感覺等訊號傳導，架構成一個緊密 的系統，維持身體各部正常的活動與運轉。 所以脊椎和身體健康有著絕對關係 ; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;“頭痛”真的要醫頭嗎?;頸椎七節的八對神經，影響到五官、頸、肩、肘、手及腦神經;如何判斷頸椎問題;正常頸椎為63.5°之圓弧，像英文「C」 ; （2）側面看一個人，觀察其外耳孔和肩膀肩峰是否為一直線 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;胸椎十二節│十二對神經T 1 ～ T 4 ：主司心肺功能;T 5 ～ T 8 ：主司消化系統，如肝、脾、胃、胰、膽、小腸、十二指腸;T 9 ～ T 12 ：主司泌尿系統如腎上腺、盲腸、腎臟、輸尿管與大腸。;判斷脊椎側彎方法; 2.身體向前彎曲，看背肌是否一高一低、骨骼是否歪斜。;1.正面站立，看是否有高低肩、骨盆高低不一;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;腰椎;L 1 ～ L 5 ：主司生殖系統 ;S │薦椎Co │尾椎主排泄系統 ;善待自己首先就要保健脊椎;為何脊椎 會出問題?;脊椎的周圍，有許多不同的韌帶和肌肉包圍著，形成嚴密的保護，在正常的活動下，不大會有問題，但如果受外力撞擊、車禍、跌倒、搬重物、坐姿不正、不良習慣、劇烈運動、營養失衡…都有可能造成脊椎的移位，進而壓迫神經，造成不適，影嚮健康。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2