ANSYS上机指导书.docVIP

有限元法方法及应用 ANSYS上机指导书 目 录 Project1超静定桁架-杆单元 3 Project2简支梁-梁单元 6 Project3受内压作用的筒体-平面应变问题 8 Project4开孔平板-平面应力问题 10 Project5立体-套筒 16 Project1超静定桁架-杆单元 计算分析模型如图1-1 所示, 习题文件名: truss（桁架）。 图1－1 超静定桁架的计算分析模型 弹性模量，泊松比，杆截面积A=0.25m2 1.1 进入ANSYS 程序 →AnsysED 6.1 →Interactive →change the working directory into yours →input Initial jobname: truss→Run 1.2设置计算类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preferences →select Structural → OK 1.3选择单元类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Element Type→Add/Edit/Delete →Add →select Link 2D spar 1 →OK (back to Element Types window) → Options… →select K3: Plane Strain →OK→Close (the Element Type window) 1.4定义材料参数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Material Props →Material Models →Structural →Linear →Elastic →Isotropic →input EX:2.1e11, PRXY:0.3 → OK 1.5定义实常数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Real Constants… →Add… →select Type 1→ OK→input AREA:0.25 →OK →Close (the Real Constants Window) 1.6生成几何模型 生成特征点 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Keypoints →In Active CS →依次输入四个点的坐标：input:1(1,1),2(2,1),3(3,1),4(2,0) →OK 生成桁架 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Lines →Lines →Straight Line →依次连接四个特征点，1(1,1),2(2,1),3(3,1),4(2,0) →OK 1.7 网格划分 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Meshing →Mesh Tool→(Size Controls) lines: Set →依次拾取三根杆:OK→input NDIV: 1 →OK →(back to the mesh tool window)Mesh: lines →Mesh→ Pick All (in Picking Menu) →Close( the Mesh Tool window) 【注意此处一定要mesh到】 1.8 模型施加约束 分别给1,2,3三个特征点施加x和y方向的约束 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Displacement → On Keypoints →拾取1(1,1),2(2,1),3(3,1)三个特征点 →OK →select Lab2:UX, UY → OK 给4#特征点施加y方向载荷 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Force/Moment →On Keypoints →拾取特征点4(2,0) →OK →Lab: FY, Value: -100e6 →OK 1.9 分析计算 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Solve →Current LS →OK(to close the solve Current Load Step window) →OK 1.10 结果显示 （1） ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc →Plot Results →Deformed Shape… → select Def + Undeformed →OK (back to Plot Results window) →Contour