双语医学课件2-消化医系统The Digestive System.pptVIP

The Digestive System; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ;; ;; ; ; ; ;; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ;Cardiovascular System: Major Vessels;renal artery 肾动脉 vertebral artery 脊椎动脉 3. subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 4. aorta 主动脉 5. coronary artery 冠状动脉 6. celiac artery 腹腔动脉 7. superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动 8. lumbar artery 腰动脉 9. inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动 10. gonadal artery 生殖腺动脉 ;A rich circulation;;静止状态下没有壁张力 In resting state, no wall tension. 吞咽动作致使底部松弛 Swallowing causes the fundus to relax. 食物存储在垂直层或斜纤层 Food is stored in vertical or oblique layers 液体相对快速地流入胃窦 Fluids flow relatively quickly down to the antrum. 蠕动波使胃动力开始增强 Gastric motility increases with peristaltic waves (蠕动收缩频率)同时受神经和激素活动影响。 Influenced by neural and hormonal activity. ;1. 胃液或胃分泌物 gastric juices or gastric secretion 2. 粘液、酸、酶、激素和内因子 Mucus, acid, enzymes, hormones, and intrinsic factor 3.激素被分泌到血液里 The hormones are secreted into the blood. 4. 其他胃分泌物直接进入胃腔。 The other gastric secretions into the stomach lumen;粘液形成一道防护屏障来抵御酸和蛋白水解酶。 Mucus forms a protective barrier against acid and proteolytic enzymes.;1. 胃液的成分取决于其体积和流动速度 The composition of gastric juice depends on volume and flow rate 2. 氢和氯, 钠, 钾 的浓度变化 The change of the concentrations of hydrogen and chloride, sodium , and potassium 3. 分泌的速度和体积在早上为最小值，在下午和晚上达到最大值。 The rate and volume of secretion are lowest in the morning and evening.;What inhibits gastric secretion(胃分泌)? (L.95-96) Unpleasant odors and tastes; Rage, fear, pain What causes increased secretions? 分泌物增多与敌对心理或敌意厌恶感有关.;1. 功能上可分为三部分：十二指肠，空肠和回肠 Divided into 3 segments: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum 2. 腹膜是包裹在腹部器官和骨盆腔上的一层浆膜 The peritoneum is the serous membrane surrounding the organs of abdomen and pelvic cavity.;Small intestine;;;;;;;Mesentery;1. 十二指肠的动脉供应主要由胃十二指肠动脉提供。 The a