基于CMOS APS的星敏感器光学系统结构设计及优化.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 11 期 光电工程 Vol.34, No.11 2007 年 11 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Nov, 2007 文章编号：1003-501X(2007)11-0024-07 基于 CMOS APS 的星敏感器光学 系统结构设计与优化 何灵娜，崔维鑫，裴云天 ( 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所，上海 200083 ) 摘要：基于 CMOS APS 的星敏感器是适应航天技术微型化的发展而产生的新一代姿态敏感器。结合星敏感器系统 帧频以及探测信噪比阈值的要求，确定了合适的 CMOS 探测器件以及光学系统的通光孔径、焦距、工作光谱范围 和中心波长等主要参数。分别基于球面和非球面，在 ZEMAX 平台上实现了具有良好像质的大孔径(F/1.198)、大 视场(22.6°)、宽光谱范围(0.5 ～0.8µm)的两种光学系统的结构设计，满足了对弥散斑、能量集中度、畸变等的特殊 要求。 关键词：星敏感器；CMOS APS；光学系统；结构设计 中图分类号：O434.19,V448.22+2 文献标志码：A Design and optimization of the optical system of the star sensor based on CMOS APS HE Ling-na，CUI Wei-xin，PEI Yun-tian ( Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China ) Abstract: The star sensor based on CMOS APS is a new kind of attitude sensor generated to meet the development of miniaturization in space technology. Appropriate CMOS detector and optical system primary parameters, such as the aperture, focal length, spectral range, primary wavelength and so on, were determined according to the frame frequency requirement of the star sensor as well as the threshold of the detecting signal-to-noise ratio. Two kinds of optical structures with large aperture(F/1.198), wide field of view(22.6°), wide spectral range(0.5µm～0.8µm) and good imaging quality, respectively based on spherical and aspheric surfaces, were both achieved on the stage of ZEMAX software. And the especial requirements of the spot, energy concentration, distortion etc. were all satisfied. Key words: star sensor; CMOS APS; o