山东理工大学毕业设医计外文翻译模板.docVIP

山东理工大学 毕业设计 （外文翻译材料） 学 院：电气与电子工程学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 姓 名： 指导教师： 2015年6月 Lab 11 Serial Communications Many instruments, controllers, and computers are equipped with a serial interface. The ability to communicate to these devices over a serial interface opens a whole new world of measurement and control. The standard bit serial format, RS-232, defines the bit order and waveform shape in both time and amplitude. At a minimum, only three communication lines are needed for communication between a computer and an external device: transmit, receive, and a reference ground. In serial communications, a high level is called a Mark state, while the low level is called the Space state. In normal operation, the output line is in a high state, often denoted as a 1, or in LabVIEW as a Boolean True. The transmitter signals the receiver that it is about to send data by pulling the transmit line low to the space state (0). This falling edge or negative transition is the signal for the receiver to get ready for incoming data. In RS-232 communication, all data bits are sent and held for a constant period of time. This timing period is the reciprocal of the Baud rate, the frequency of data transmission measured in bits per second. For example, a 300 Baud data rate has a timing period of 1/300 of a second or 3.33 ms. At the start of each timing period, the output line is pulled high or low and then held in that state for the timing period. Together, these transitions and levels form a serial waveform. Consider an 8-bit data byte $3A (or in binary, (0011 1010)). For serial communication, the protocol demands that the least significant bit, b0, be transmitted first and the most significant bit, b7, last. By convention, time is represented as moving from left to right, hence the above data byte would be transmitted as , in reverse order. The protocol also requires that the data byte