总06中药的配伍医.pptVIP

_.《神农本草经》： “药有阴阳配合、……有单行者,有相须者,有相使者,有相畏者,有相恶者,有相反者,有相杀者。……” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 标题：第六章.中药的配伍 (compatibility) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. _.教学目的 _.掌握中药配伍药物“七情”及各种配伍关系的含义; _.掌握配伍用药原则。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、配伍的概念与目的 _1.配伍是必要的(目的) _(1)因其药力有限、适应面较窄,当病情较重或较复杂时,需要将多味药组合使用; _(2)因其毒副作用,需以他药加以制约。 _2.概念： _.根据病情需要、用药原则,有选择地将两种以上的药物配合使用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、配伍的组合分类-“七情” _.单味药的应用同药与药之间的配伍关系：单行、相须、相使、相畏、相杀、相恶、相反。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. _.1.单行-singleremedyalone _.即以单味药治病,或病情单纯、病情较轻者;或病情危重,用以救急,草药医、民间验方多用,对其有效者须进一步研究。 _.例： 黄芩：肺热咳血, 单用鹤草芽、苦楝根皮驱除绦虫、蛔虫 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. _.2.相须-synergism _.《纲目》：“相须者,同类不可离也。” _(1)性能相同或相似的药物合用,疗效增强。 _.例： _.石膏+知母：增强清热泻火 _.大黄+芒硝：增强攻下泻热 _.麻黄+桂枝：增强发汗解表 _.荆芥+防风：增强祛风解表D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. _(2)疗效1+12 _.相须后药力不是药物功效的强度的简单累加,而是表现为协同作用大大超过单味药力的总和。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. _(3)相须有强弱之分,不是任何功效相