犹太人的历史与第二次世界大战的苦难.pptVIP

1. History of Jews Sketch of history Abraham Canaan: with sugar and honey Hebrew IsaacIsaac Jacob Egypt: Citizens to slaves Moses: back to Cannan 《Ten Commandments》 Israel, King Solomon Israel (Assyria)and Judah(Babylon) Babylonian exile Second Temple Greece and Rome Anti-Rome, Masada，mass suicide，73 AD Around the world 2. Sufferings during WWⅡ Auschwitz, south of Poland Anti-Semitism 反犹狂潮 Anti-Judaism 反犹太教 3. Auschwitz Concentration Campus Relative nouns: Extermination Campus 灭绝营 Concentration Campus 集中营 The Holocaust 特指二战对犹太人的屠杀 Crematoria 火葬场 The gallows 绞刑架 The guillotines 断头台 The electric chairs 电椅 Gas chambers 毒气室 SS（Schutzstaffel） 党卫军 Final Data The percentage of victims: Poland: 90% (300 million) Greece, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Lithuania, Bohemia, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Latvia: 70% Belgium, Romania, Luxembourg, Norway, Estonia: 50% the Soviet Union: 33% France, Italy: 25% Thats all Thanks * 张鹏飞 101280030 海外教育学院 History of Jews and suffering of Jews during WWⅡ (Auschwitz) Definition of Jews: 1. Depending on mother 2. Depending on father 3. All right Population (2007): 13.2 million 5.4million in Israel 5.3million in America Can be dated back to the 18th century From the 11th century, the Jews immigrated into Poland. Peak time: 14th -17th century During the time: the government allow Jews to settle down and make business many Jews flooded into Poland Poland is a newcomer who holds anti-Judaism. Since 18th century, it has never stopped. Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland (marked with black and white skulls) Symbolic concrete blocks mark the path of the former railway line at Treblinka Belzec extermination camp memorial SS insignia 4. German Nazi His most important claims: 种族优越论 希特勒在其著作《我的奋斗》一书中曾提到雅利安人，亦为现代的日耳曼人，是继承神志之民族，地球上最优秀的人种。 3 Phases: April, 1933 to November, 1938 “social death”: no political rights economic plight culture ghetto November, 1938 to October, 1941 “sp