高考翻译讲座.pptVIP

高考翻译讲座 01. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 03. The historical novel about World War One is so attractive that I can’t stand parting with it/ putting it down/ leaving it aside. 04. If you take more physical exercise, you are not likely to catch a cold easily. 06. I don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 07. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 08 Translation 1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) 2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) 3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible) 4. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5. 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although…) 1. It’s time for us to play basketball. 2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart. 一、高考翻译题型特点： 1. 一题多点,综合性强, 突出短语. 纵观高考题可以发现, 每一题一般都有一两个重点句型和两三个核心词汇,而且一般说来括号里所给的词并不复杂,重点考核词语与句型.从历届高考翻译题型考核点分析来看,从句考核点集中在状语从句,定语从句和宾语从句.其中状语从句考核最多,其次是定语从句. 1) 短语考核主要集中在动词短语,其次是形容词短语和介词短语. 2) 语法考核点较多的是形容词以及比较级和最高级, 动词时态, 非谓语, 连词和介词略有涉及. ２. 重点难点，反复考核 一般我们都认为做模拟题是很重要的,而对于高考真题往往忽视.事实上, 一模一样的考题是不会出现的, 然而同一个知识点可以从不同角度反复命题. According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. 所以,要花时间研究真题,更要注意举一反三. 3. 中文灵活,重在理解 高考翻译题的中文措辞是非常地道的,因此考生往往咋一看有些摸不着头脑, 尤其是一些中文成语, 谚语的翻译,常常给人高深莫测的感觉, 因此做翻译时, 不要字字对译, 学会用英语惯用的句式表达汉语的意思. 如: 前几年高考题中出现的成语: 坐失良机 横贯平原 爱不释手 引人入胜 三言两语 固执己见 鼎立相助 欣喜若狂 miss the golden chance go across the plain can’t put it down so attractive in a few words stick to one’s opinion try every possi