Book 8 Unit 2 Grammar --- 复习同位语(the Appositive).pptVIP

Unit 2 Cloning, B8 Grammar the Appositive 复习同位语 一、同位语 (the Appositive)的概念 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 二、同位语的种类 (1) 根据例句写出下列同位语的表现形式。 1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. ( ) 2. I myself will do the experiment.（ ） 3. She is the oldest among them six. ( ) 4. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 ( ) 5. Some subjects, such as math and physics, are very difficult to learn. ( ) 6. The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. ( ) 7. The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。( ) (2) Find sentences with the appositive in the reading passage. 1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. (page 11) 2. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (page 11) 3. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (12) 4. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. (page 12) 5. The questions that concerned all scientists were: …(page 12) 三、同位语从句 (the Appositive clause) (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　 同位语从句通常由that引导，有时也可用whether, who, what, why, when等引导。同位语从句一般放在 fact/ news/ idea/ reason/ hope/ belief/ truth / dream/ problem/ advice/ suggestion/ thought/ order/ doubt/ answer/ reply等名词的后面，对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。 (2)同位语从句的用法 ［熟读深思］归纳同位语从句的表现形式。 1. The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us. 我们队得了第一名，这消息使我们都很兴奋。 ［用法解析］ ：that 引导的从句在句中作先行词news的同位语，用来解释说明news的内容，引导词that连接主从句，that没有意义，它在句中不作任何成分，但是不可以省略。 2. She had her doubts whether he would come. 她无法确定他是否来. ［用法解析］ whether引导的从句在句中作先行词doubt的同位语并解释doubt的内容，引导词whether连接主从句，whether的意思是“是否”，它在从句中不做任何成分，但是不可以省略。 3. Would you please tell me the