Book 7 Unit 2 语法.ppt

Book7 Unit2语法学案 Revision 1.获得硕士学位 2.经营一家糖果店 3.严肃认真的对待某事 4.放弃 5.以….为基础 6.帮忙 7.如果有的话 8.让某人一直做某事(某事出于某种状态) 9.有事要做 10.搜寻 gain a master’s degree run a candy store take sth.seriously give up // quit be based on help out if any have sth. to do search for have sb.doing sth. 动作 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在 do am/is/are doing has/have done 过去 did was/were doing had done 将来 will/shall do will be doing will have done 复习回顾基本时态 课内探究案一、学习目标1. 理解并掌握各种时态的被动形式2. 理解并掌握不定式的被动形式二、各种时态的被动形式填表，掌握关于基本时态的被动形式 动作 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在被动形式 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去被动形式 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来被动形式 will be done / will have been done 不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成进行式 to have been doing / (一)当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式的被动式。 不定式的被动式可以在句中 作主语、作宾语、构成复合宾语、构成复合谓语、作定语、作状语、作表语。 1. It’s an honour to be invited to the ceremony. 2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child. 3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 4. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 5. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight. 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语 不定式的被动式在句中作什么成分 ???一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 一 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。 ． 3．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. 4．构成复合谓语： The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 5．作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 6．作状语： She was too young to be assigned such work. （二）不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（ ） She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (