Book 5 Unit 1 期中复习讲义.doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败打败；2． vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 3． vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4． n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗 5． n．挑战；vt. 向……挑战6． vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7． vt.认为；怀疑； n．嫌疑犯8． vt. 责备；谴责；n. 过失；责备9． vt.污染；弄脏→污染；弄脏10． n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵 11． vt. n．连接；联系12． adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的13． vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃14． adj.科学的→n．科学15． vt. vi.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束 16． vt.分析→n．分析17．vt. 宣布；通告→n．通告→18． vt.命令；指示；教导→n．指示说明→________ ___n．→________ _ __(短语)在建设中 19． vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．贡献 20． adj.热情的；热心的→n．热情→___________ __n．→______________ n. 附近，邻近 23. ____________ vt. 预见；预知 ____________ pt. ____________ pp (联想：______________ n. vt. 预报) 24. ____________ adj. 私下的，秘密的→___________ __ adv. 私下地，秘密地→___________ __ n. 隐私 25. ____________ n. 宇宙；世界→___________ __ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的，通用的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．提出2．得出结论3．使显露；暴露4．该为……受责备；5．将……和……连接或联系起来6．除……之外；此外7．对……严格的8．讲得通；有意义治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……针对……的因某事指责某人，把某事咎于某人指控某人(做了)某事 把……贡献给……投稿有助于；导致对……作出贡献/捐款 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1． its cause______ its cure ______understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。汤姆和其他男孩都没有收到邀请函。? (neither ... nor ...)2．So many thousands of terrified people died. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 3． again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies___________. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 4． you put the sun there ____ __the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。根据句意补全句子 1. The children are (excite) about going to the zoo. 2. Everybody was (shock) to hear the death of the famous film star. Most of the artists _____________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________ (tie)be hind his back． We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window. 6. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,___________ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here. 7. European football is pl