Book 5 Unit4 Grammar (制作).pptVIP

课文例句 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 倒装 （Inversion） 由于语法，修辞等的需要，将谓语全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 1. 倒装句之部分倒装 ? 概念：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词或be 动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。　 使用部分倒装的情况有： ? （1） 　 否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, nowhere, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time, in no way, not until… 以及 not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when, scarcely… when, no longer, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances 等位于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. =Never have I seen such a performance. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. = Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. 这里绝不允许吸烟。 （翻译） ? Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well. 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. only+状语 在句首要用部分倒装 ? 1. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装　 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 2. 如果only后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。 Only he knows the truth. （2） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。 Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English. 他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. 他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。 （3） 虚拟语气中，省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。 1. Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company