定语条款17.pptVIP

when, where, why 与that,　which 的区分 This is the reason_________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. The reason __________ she gave was not true. why／that which/that 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 Note: 2. 用了关系副词where, when, why时，不可再有原来的表示地点、时间或原因意义的介词。 The city where he lives (不能加in) is very famous. The day when I was to start a new job (不能加on) is a festival. 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词 定语从句中动词的数 I am not one who ____afraid of difficulty． Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am 定语从句中动词的数 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 This is one of the best books _____. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing exercises 限制性与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用、以使其区别于其他同类人或事物的定语从句。（如前面所述） 非限制性定语从句：对先行词不起限定修饰作用、只是进行补充说明、去掉后也无损先行词意思完整的定语从句。（多用于书面语） 限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teacher whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词 1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.