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直流电机霍尔测速设计报告
1340909120许绍立
1340909121陈志铜
摘 要
在工程实践中,经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在发动机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中，常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。要测速，首先要解决是采样问题。在使用模技术制作测速表时，常用测速发电机的方法，即将测速发电机的转轴与待测轴相连，测速发电机的电压高低反映了转速的高低。为了能精确地测量转速外,还要保证测量的实时性,要求能测得瞬时转速方法。因此转速的测试具有重要的意义。
关键词：电动机 单片机 传感器
目录
1 概述·····························································3
本课题设计的目的和意义··········································3
数字式转速测量系统的发展背景····································3
2 单片机··························································4
2.1 单片机STC89CC52RC介绍··········································4
3 速度检测模块···················································9
3.1霍尔传感器测量··················································9
3.2双电压比较器LM393··············································10
4 转速测量模块··················································14
4.1 转速测量方法···················································14
4.2 转速测量原理···················································15
5 显示模块·······················································17
5.1 1602字符型LCD简介·············································17
6 红外遥控模块··················································19
7 系统硬件设计··················································22
8 系统软件设计··················································23
8.1 主程序流程图程序流程图·········································23
总结·······························································25
参考文献···························································25
附件·······························································26
1.概述
1.1 本设计课题的目的和意义
在工程实践中,经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合, 例如在发动机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中,常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。要测速，首先要解决是采样问题。在使用模技术制作测速表时，常用测速发电机的方法，即将测速发电机的转轴与待测轴相连，测速发电机的电压高低反映了转速的高低。为了能精确地测量转速外,还要保证测量目前国内外测量电机转速的方法很多，按照不同的理论方法，先后产生过模拟测速法(如离心式转速表、用电机转矩或者电机电枢电动势计算所得)、同步测速法(如机械式或闪光式频闪测速仪)以及计数测速法。计数测速法又可分为机械式定时计数法和电子式定时计数法。传统的电机转速检测多采用测速发电机或光电数字脉冲编码器，也有采用电磁式(利用电磁感应原理或可变磁阻的霍尔元件等)、电容式(对高频振荡进行幅值调制或频率调制)等，还有一些特殊的测速器是利用置于旋转体内的放射性材料来发生脉冲信号．
STC89C52RC单片机是宏晶科技推出的新一代高速/低功耗/超强抗干扰
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