基于SPAD-502与GreenSeeker的冬小麦氮营养诊断研究.pdf

2010 7 18 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, July 2010, 18(4): 748−752 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00748 SPAD-502 GreenSeeker * ** 胡 昊 白由路 杨俐苹 卢艳丽 王 磊 王 贺 王志勇 ( 100081) 用GreenSeeker 和SPAD-502 测定了不同氮素处理的冬小麦冠层NDVI 与叶片SPAD 值, 分析了它们 与叶片全氮、叶绿素含量及产量间的关系。结果表明: 冬小麦抽穗期 SPAD 值和 NDVI 值均与叶绿素含量呈 极显著正相关; 除抽穗期和返青期外, SPAD 值与叶氮含量、叶绿素含量的相关系数在其余各生育期均达到显 著或极显著水平; NDVI 值与叶氮含量、叶绿素含量在拔节期、乳熟期的相关性同SPAD 值一致; SPAD 值可以 进行叶绿素的诊断, NDVI 值可以进行氮的诊断。氮营养诊断时期应该选择拔节期。通过回归建立了基于SPAD 值、NDVI 值的产量估测模型, 可以通过SPAD 值、NDVI 值对冬小麦产量进行估算。 冬小麦 氮 营养诊断 SPAD-502 GreenSeeker : S-3; S11+7 : A : 1671-3990(2010)04-0748-05 Diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition in winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum) via SPAD-502 and GreenSeeker HU Hao, BAI You-Lu, YANG Li-Ping, LU Yan-Li, WANG Lei, WANG He, WANG Zhi-Yong (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory for Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract Leaf SPAD and canopy NDVI of winter wheat under different nitrogen treatments were analyzed using GreenSeeker and SPAD-502 with the aim of building a quick, timely and accurate method for diagnosing nitrogen nutrition. The results show signifi- cant positive correlations among leaf SPAD, canopy NDVI and chlorophyll content. Correlation coefficients for leaf SPAD and leaf N and chlorophyll content are significant, except during heading and reviving stages. Correlations for canopy NDVI with leaf N and chlorophyll content at jointing and milking stages are similar to that for leaf SPAD. While SPAD can be used to evaluate chlorophyll content, NDVI can be used to assess nitrogen content. The recommended period for diagnosing nitrogen st