大型风电场接入对交直流并行输电系统频率影响研究方案.doc

大型风电场接入对交直流并行输电系统频率影响研究* 肖本旺，王渝红，张超，邹鹏，刘霄涵，张彪，李兴源 (四川大学 电气信息学院，成都 610065) 摘要：针对风火打捆经交直流并行输电系统送出的情况，搭建了含交直流并行输电线路的四机两区模型以及大型风电场模型，将大型风电场加入到四机两区模型当中。通过仿真对用风电代替火电时系统受到扰动时频率变化进行对比，得出风电机组的接入会使得系统的频率特性变差。并在系统中加入同时考虑交流线路和直流线路传输功率变化的自动发电控制（AGC），仿真结果表明，所设计的AGC能够有效的改善系统的频率特性，提高系统的稳定性。 关键词：风火打捆；大型风电场；交直流并行输电系统；频率特性；自动发电控制（AGC） 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 he influence of large-scale wind farm connection on the frequency of AC/DC parallel transmission system Xiao Benwang, Wang Yuhong, Zhang Chao, Zou Peng, Liu Xiaohan, Zhang Biao, Li Xingyuan (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: This paper investigates the output conditions of delivering large-scale wind-thermal combined generation by AC-DC parallel transmission systems, a two-area system with four generators, large-scale wind farms and HVDC line between area 1 and area 2 was built up in PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulations were carried out under the circumstances of using wind energy to replace thermal power, and the results showed that the capability of frequency control of the thermal power units were better than that of wind generators. Finally, automatic generation control(AGC) was added to generator 2 in area 1, the AGC was designed taking into account both the AC line power changes and the DC transmission line power changes, and the frequency characteristics of the system and its stability were improved. Keywords: wind-thermal combined generation, large-scale wind farm, AC-DC parallel transmission system, frequency characteristic, AGC 0 引言 作为最成熟的可再生能源，风电在近年来得到十分充足的发展，装机容量不断上升，给电力系统带来的影响也越来越明显。而频率作为衡量电力系统电能质量三大主要指标之一，我们必须把它控制在允许的范围之内[1-2]。 近年来先后有多个大容量风电场并入到系统中，我国风能主要集中在西北、内蒙、东北等地，采用风火打捆交直流外送是比较常见的输送方式，目前已经有大量学者对这种风能送出方式进行了比较深入的研究。文献[3]对风电、火电混合送出时风电所占比例对交直流混联外送系统的功角暂态稳定性进行了研究。文献[4-5]则经过故障仿真对大规模直驱风电和交直流混联外送系统之间的相互影响进行了分析。文献[6]对山东风电经交直流混合系统输送的运行情况进行了介绍。文献[7]针对风电经直流送出的情况，提出了其惯性响应和一次调频控制的协调控制策略。 自动发电控制（AGC）作为我国电网功率、频率调整的主要手段，承担着控制联络线交换功率、调节