Chinese-Culture--中国思想介绍.pptVIP

* Prime minister * Explore theChinese Traditional Culture Philosophy during the Pre-Qin Period The slave-owning structure began to decay and crumble ，there was a rise in the value of common people, and an increase of disenfranchised nobility, appearance of new class: scribes, counselors, teachers The system of rites and music began to disintegrate Constant wars among states Contended vigorously in proposing solutions The age of “hundred philosophers” “hundred philosophers” 诸子百家 Confucianism（儒家）, Taoism（道家）, Moism（墨家）, the Logicians（名家）, the Yin-Yang School （阴阳家）and the Legalist School（法家）… The Agriculturists, the Strategists, the Story-tellers and the Eclectic School, 焚书坑儒：burned books and buried scholars alive The Leading Figures Confucius Lao Zi Shakyamuni Confucianism Taoism Buddhism 1. Religion and Philosophy China has an approximately 4100-year recorded history. ( From the endless primeval period, around 2,100 B.C.) Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the three great thoughts. Most social values are derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Item Central Figure Neonatal Date Duration Sum Confucianism Confucius 479 BC To 2016 2500 years Taoism Laozi 6th century BC To 2016 2500 years Buddhism Sakyamuni 6th century BC into China in 6th Century AD To 2016 1500 years Kongzi (Confucius) Founder of Confucianism, Scripture: The Analects （论语） Posthumous titles: Supreme Sage and Foremost Teacher, Great Perfect, Most Holy Culture Spreading King Categories of his tenets: humanity, rite, correction of names, doctrine of the mean, heaven and spirits, government by virtue Confucius 1.1 Confucianism Confucianism (儒家Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. Master Kong, 551–478 BC). It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the