可编程逻辑控制器-外文翻译.docxVIP

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译文标题可编程逻辑控制器原文标题Programmable logic controller作者Cynthia Cooper译名辛西娅.库珀国籍俄罗斯原文出处From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia可编程逻辑控制器辛西娅.库珀维基自由百科全书可编程逻辑控制器或者简易可编程控制器是一种数字化的计算机,它应用于工业自动化的生产过程中,比如工厂装配生产线中机械的控制。不同于普通用途的计算机,可编程逻辑控制器是专为安排多输入和多输出而设计的,它拓展了工作温度范围,可抑制电气噪声,抗振动和干扰。Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed or non-volatile memory.程序控制机器操作指令通常存储在备用电池或非易失性存储器中。A PLC is an example of a real time system since output results must be produced in response to input conditions within a bounded time, otherwise unintended operation will resulPLC要求实时系统的输出结果在一个时间范围内必须对输入条件做出响应,否则会导致意想不到的结果。特征PLC的 Control panel with PLC (grey elements in the center).控制面板(灰色元素的中心),它的每个The unit consists of separate elements, from left to right; power supply , controller, relay units for in- and output单位都是由单独的元素组成的,由左向右分别是:电源供应器,控制器,继电器单元的输入输出。PLC和其他计算机的The main difference from other computers is that PLCs are armored for severe condition (dust, moisture, heat, cold, etc) and have the facility for extensive input/output (I/O) arrangements.主要区别是它适用于各种恶劣环境条件下(如灰尘,潮湿,高温,低温等),并配备了适合于各种输入/输出端口的设备。These connect the PLC to sensors and actuators .这些设备将PLC连接到相应的传感器和信号发生器上。PLCs read limit switches , analog process variables (such as temperature and pressure), and the positions of complex positioning sPLC可以定义各种开关量,模拟量(如温度和压力等)用来配置各种复杂系统的各种变量,一些PLC甚至还需要使用机器视觉。在On the actuator side, PLCs operate electric motors , pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, magnetic relays or solenoids , or analog outputs.在在信号发生器方面,PLC可以控制的设备有电动机,气压缸或液压缸,电磁继电器或螺线管继电器,以及一些模拟输出设备。通过The input/output arrangements may be built into a simple PLC, or the PLC may have external I/O modules attached to a computer network that plugs into the PLC.输入/输出模块的配置,可以构建一个简单的PLC系统。这个PLC系统可以通过外部I/O模块连接到一个计算机网络上。PLC的出现改变了过去使用成百上千的继电器,凸轮定时器,鼓音序器来构建一个自动化系统的时代。Often, a single PLC can be programmed to replace thousands of relays .通常,一个简单可编程控制器通过编程,以取代成千上万的继电器。Programmable controllers were initially adopted by the automotive manufacturing

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