SPI数据格式.pdf

Synchronous Serial Interface 23.5 Data Formats Four signals are used to transfer data between the processor and external peripheral. The SSI supports three formats: Motorola SPI, Texas Instruments SSP, and National Microwire. Although they have the same basic structure the three formats have significant differences, as described below. SSI_CE_/SSI_CE2_ varies for each protocol as follows: • For SPI and Microwire formats, SSI_CE_/SSI_CE2_ functions as a chip select to enable the external device (target of the transfer), and is held active-low during the data transfer. • For SSP format, this signal is pulsed high for one serial bit-clock period at the start of each frame. SSI_CLK varies for each protocol as follows: For Microwire, both transmit and receive data sources switch data on the falling edge of SSI_CLK, and sample incoming data on the rising edge. For SSP, transmit and receive data sources switch data on the rising edge of SSI_CLK, and sample incoming data on the falling edge. For SPI, the user has the choice of which edge of SSI_CLK to use for switching outgoing data, and for sampling incoming data. In addition, the user can move the phase of SSI_CLK, shifting its active state one-half period earlier or later at the start and end of a frame. While SSP and SPI are full-duplex protocols, Microwire uses a half-duplex master-slave messaging protocol. At the start of a frame, a 1 or 2-byte control message is transmitted from the controller to the peripheral. The peripheral does not send any data. The peripheral interprets the message and, if it is a READ request, responds with requested data, one clock after