卡介苗性淋巴结核课件.pptVIP

 小儿卡介苗性淋巴结核的外科治疗 Surgical treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis caused by BCG vaccination in infants 小儿外科 柳 宏 金兴硕 连树华 Introduction of BCG BCG is the acronym for Bacillus Calmette Guérin, Bacillus is the meaning of Bacteria, Calmette and Guérin are both French scientist, after 13 years of subculture, they got an attenuated strain BCG, can be used to prevent TB infection, in chinese named as kajiemiao. BCG vaccination known as the first injection of newborn, in the lateral upper arm deltoid 0.1ml intradermal injection . BCG vaccination of children is very good for the healthy growth. The use of BCG The original for the prevention of tuberculosis as a specific immune agent. It also has function to promote macrophage phagocytosis as a non-specific immune enhancer. It is used in treatment of malignant melanoma, or lung cancer, acute leukemia, malignant lymphoma after radical surgery or chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment. It were also received some effects of BCG therapy with pediatric asthma, bronchitis, pediatric flu prevention and the prevention and treatment of adult chronic bronchitis. Response after vaccination After BCG vaccination of about 1 to 2 weeks, the local section will show the red knot, then gradually grew up, a slight itching, but not fever; 6 to 8 weeks to form pus bubbles or ulceration; 10 to 12 weeks began to scab, After the scab off leaving a small reddish scars, after the red color gradually became normal. Swollen lymph glands would emerge as abnormal reactions, mainly related to personal physical fitness, the more vulnerable younger vaccination, also with the type of vaccination or inoculation too deep, such as vaccination in the skin. Although BCG has played an important role in preventing TB in children, with the universal vaccination of BCG, a small number of children showed enlargement of axillary lymph nodes in vaccinated side, even become the TB mass, deserves our attention. Abstract Objective To summarize