医学英语第二册 Chapter 1 Eyes and Ears.pptVIP

Eyes and Ears Medical English choroids/o: choroids 脉络膜 choroiditis: inflammation of the choroids 脉络膜炎 choroidal: pertaining to the choroids 脉络膜的 choroidectomy: surgical removal of the cloroids cili/o: ciliary 睫状的 ciliectomy [?sili?ekt?mi]: surgical removal of a portion of the ciliary body 睫状体切除术 cilioretinal [?sili?retin?l]: pertaining to the ciliary body and the retina 睫状体视网膜的 cilioretinal artery ciliospinal: pertaining to the ciliary body and the spinal cord 睫状体脊髓的 Ciliospinal reflex: dilation of the ipsilateral pupil in response to pain applied to the neck, face, and upper trunk. corne/o: cornea 角膜 corneitis: inflammation of the cornea 角膜炎 corneal: pertaining to the cornea 角膜的 corneocyte: cells having the feature of cornea 角膜细胞 blephar/o: eyelid 眼睑 blepharedema [blef?ri?di:m?] -edema, watery distension; swelling of the eyelid 眼睑水肿 blepharitis: inflammation of the eyelid 眼睑发炎 blepharotomy: surgical incision of the blephar 眼睑切开术 dacre/o: tear duct 泪管 dacryoma [?d?kri??um?]: -oma, new thing produced; swelling of a blocked tear duct 泪管肿大 dacryorrhea [?d?kri??ri:?]: overabundance of tears 流泪，泪溢 -rrhea: profuse flow, flow, discharge, e.g., gonorrhea, diarrhea dacryostenosis [?d?kri?ste?n?usis]: constriction of a tear duct 泪管狭窄 ir/o: iris 虹膜 iritis [?ai??raitis]: inflammation of the iris 虹膜炎 iritic [ai??ritik]: pertaining to the iris 虹膜的 iritomy [ai?rit?mi]: surgical incision of the iris 虹膜切开术 lacrim/o: tear 泪 lacrimal [?l?krim?l]: pertaining to tears 泪的 lacrimator [?l?kri?meit?]: agent promoting tears 催泪剂 lacrimotomy [?l?kri?mot?mi]: surgical incision of the lacrimal sac 泪囊切开术 mydr/o: enlarging 放大 mydriasis [mi?drai?sis]: enlarging of the pupil 瞳孔开大，瞳孔扩大 mydriatic [?midri??tik]: pertaining to mydriasis 瞳孔扩大的 unilateral mydriasis ocul/o: eye ocular: pertaining to the eye 眼的 oculist: physician specialized in the eyes 眼科医生（师）, medical professional that specializes in caring for the eyes. 眼科医生一般用ophthalmologist，而oculist还包括验光师等 intraocular: intra-, inside; i