口腔解剖学5.pptVIP

Canines Maxillary CanineThe labiolingual measurement of the crown is about 1 mm greater than that of the maxillary central incisor.The mesiodistal measurement is approximately 1 mm less. Labial Aspect Lingual Aspect Mesial Aspect Ridge Aspect Root Mandibular Canine Labial Aspect Lingual Aspect Mesial Aspect Ridge Aspect Root Application 1）Stone of the oral corner. 2）Less carie. 3）Always worked as based tooth Premolar Maxillary first premolar Characteristics: buccolingual measurementmesiodistal measurement. Broader contact areas Contact areas more nearly at the same level Less curvature of the cervical line mesially and distally. Shorter crown,cervico-occlusally when compared with anterior teeth. Labial Aspect Mesial Aspect Distal Aspect Occlusal Aspect: Six-sided or hexagonal figure Cusp:buccal cusp ,lingual cusp Ridge :marginal ridge,cusp ridge Fossa:mesial triangular fossa,distal triangular Developmental groove:central development groove, Root Maxillary second premolar The maxillary second premolar is less angular,giving a more rounded effect to the crown from all aspects.It has a single root. Labial Aspect Lingual Aspect Mesial Aspect Distal Aspect Occlusal Aspect The outline of the crown is more rounded or oval, rather than angular.The central developmental groove is shorter and more irregular, and there is a tendency toward multiple supplementary grooves radiating from the central groove. Mandibular first premolar 1 The buccal cusp is long and sharp and is the only occluding cusp. 2 The buccolingual measurement is similar to that of the canine. 3 The occlusal surface slopes sharply lingually in a cervical direction. 4 The mesiobuccal cusp ridge is shorter than the distobuccal cusp ridge. 5 The outline form of the occlusal aspect resembles the outline form of the incisal aspect of the canine. Labial Aspect Lingual Aspect Mesial Aspect Distal Aspect Occlusal Aspect 1 The buccal cusp is prominent. 2 The marginal ridges are well developed. 3 The