状语从句及经典例题研讨.docVIP

状语从句 一．状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . ( ) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . ( ) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . ( ) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . ( ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（ ） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 二．状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 种类 从属连词 例句 说明 时间状语从句 when It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)When并列连词时常用句型结构有_________________________ _______________________________ _________________________ When 从属连词时意思有 whenever You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like. while Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”) while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。从句中的动词一般要用动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) I like China better. as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 It was not long before I forgot it all. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. It won’t be long before we meet again. Please write it down before you forget it.. 还没来得及就… ②过了多长时间就… ③要过多长时间才… ④趁还没… after He arrived after the game started. The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent 在…… 之后 till until I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. He remained seated here till/ until she arrived. It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. since I have never been there again since I graduated from the university. It’s five years since I lived in Jinan. 译： It is /has been... since.是常用句型 as soon as hardly…when scarcely…when no sooner…than...