unit8磨削程序.pptVIP

Kind of abrasive. Grinding wheels can be made of natural abrasives such as quartz, emery, and corundum or of industrially prepared chemical compounds such as aluminum oxide or silicon carbide (known as carborundum). 磨料的类型：砂轮可以由象石英、金刚砂、刚玉之类的自然磨料制成，或者由象氧化铝或碳化硅(也称人造金刚砂)之类的工业制备的化学化合物制成。 Generally, silicon carbide grinding wheels are used when grinding low-tensile-strength materials like cast iron, whereas aluminum oxide wheels are employed for grinding high-strength metals such as alloy steel, hardened steel, and the like. 当磨削象铸铁类低拉伸强度材料时，一般采用碳化硅砂轮，而磨削合金钢、淬火钢等高强度金属则要用氧化铝砂轮。 Grain size of abrasive used. As you may expect, the grain size of the abrasive particles of the wheel plays a fundamental role in determining the quality of ground surface obtained. 所用磨粒的尺寸：正如料想的那样，砂轮磨粒的尺寸对决定所得磨削表面的质量起着根本的作用。 The finer the grains, the smoother the ground surface is. Therefore, coarse-grained grinding wheels are used for roughing operations, whereas fine-grained wheels are employed in final finishing operations. 磨粒越细，磨削表面越光滑。所以，粗粒砂轮用于粗加工，而细粒砂轮则用于最后精加工。 The grade of the bond. The grade of the bond is actually an indication of the resistance of the bond to pulling off the abrasive grains from the grinding wheel. Generally, wheels having hard grades are used for grinding soft materials and vice versa. 粘结体的等级：粘结体的等级实际上是其抵抗将磨粒从砂轮上拉脱的指标。一般而言，具有较硬等级的砂轮用于磨削较软材料，反之亦然。 If a hard-grade wheel were to be used for grinding a hard material, the dull grains would not be pulled off from the bond quickly enough, thus impeding the self-dressing process of the surface of the wheel and finally resulting in clogging of the wheel and burns on the ground surface. 如果较硬等级的砂轮用于磨削较硬材料，磨钝的磨粒将不能足够快地脱离粘结体，这会妨碍砂轮表面的自修复，最终导致砂轮的堵塞并在被磨表面留下灼斑。 In fact, the cutting properties of all grinding wheels must be restored periodically by dressing with a cemented carbide roller or a diamond tool to give the wheel the exact desired shape and remove all worn abrasive grains. 实际上，所有砂轮的磨削性能都必须定期地通过使用硬质合金滚轮或金刚石修整器修整而被恢复，以求很准确地把