主谓一致和therebe句型72015.pptVIP

主谓一致和there be 句型 一、主谓一致： 主谓一致即谓语受主语支配，须和 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 主谓一致一般遵循三条原则： 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 ;1. 语法一致的原则;4）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes， glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：;（6）one of+名词复数 ,the number of+名词复数作主语时 谓语动词用单数。 （a number of+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。） 例如：The number of the students in this school is 2,000. A number of boys are playing basketball on the playground. ;2. 意义一致的原则; 3. 邻近一致的原则;二、there be 句型 1、there be 与have/has 的区别。 2、就近原则 3、否定形式及一般疑问句反义疑问句形式 4、不同时态的形式，尤其是there be 的一般将??时 There will be = There is/ are going to be 例如： There is little milk in the fridge, is there? There will be more trees in the future. There is going to be a football match this evening.;练习;6. There a book and three pens on my desk just now, but now there is nothing on it. A. had B. were C. was D. have 7. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. There an English party in our school this evening. A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 9. Ten dollars enough for us to buy that English- Chinese dictionary. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. weren’t D. wasn’t 10. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been