OracleRAC客户端连接不稳定的解决方法.doc

Oracle RAC客户端连接不稳定的解决方法 Oracle RAC安装完毕后，监听、tnsname.ora按照Oracle默认配置好后，在服务器端用sqlplus连接没有问题，但是用客户端连接，会出现有时候连不上的错误，解决方法： 1、修改监听文件，增加SID_LIST_LISTENER，两台机器都要修改，修改完毕后如下： LISTENER_ORCL1 = ?(DESCRIPTION_LIST = ??? (DESCRIPTION = ????? (ADDRESS_LIST = ??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ????? ) ??? ) ?) ? SID_LIST_LISTENER_ORCL1 = ?(SID_LIST = ??? (SID_DESC = ????? (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0) ????? (SID_NAME = ora1) ??? ) ?) 2、修改tnsname.ora，两台机器都要修改，例如第一台机器： ?????? 用Oracle的netca配置的时候，只配置了一个监听LISTENERS_ORCL，手工增加另外两个监听。 LISTENER_ORCL2 = ?(ADDRESS_LIST = ??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ?) ? LISTENER_ORCL1 = ?(ADDRESS_LIST = ??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ?) ? LISTENERS_ORCL = ?(ADDRESS_LIST = ??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ?) ? ? ORCL1 = ?(DESCRIPTION = ??? (ADDRESS_LIST = ????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ??? ) ??? (CONNECT_DATA = ????? (SERVICE_NAME = ORCL) ??? ) ?) ? ? ORCL2 = ?(DESCRIPTION = ??? (ADDRESS_LIST = ????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ??? ) ??? (CONNECT_DATA = ????? (SERVICE_NAME = ORCL) ??? ) ?) ? ORCL = ?(DESCRIPTION = ??? (ADDRESS_LIST = ????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521)) ????? (LOAD_BALANCE = yes) ??? ) ??? (CONNECT_DATA = ????? (SERVER = DEDICATED) ????? (SERVICE_NAME = ORCL) ??? ) ?) 3、修改pfile，将两个本地监听设置上。 可以先导出一份spfile，修改完毕后再导入pfile。增加以下三行： *.local_listener=LISTENER_ORCL ora1.local_listener=LISTENER_ORCL1 ora2.local_listener=LISTENER_ORCL2 ? 另 外，在启动oralce时，出现ora-32006的错误，数据库倒是起来能用。到网上搜索一通，说是oracle10g以后 将*.log_archive_start=TRUE 这个参数去掉了，把这行从spfile中删除了，再启动没有报错。是否真的不需要这个参数，还需要再确认。 ? 4、oracle驱动 经测试发现，在oracle RAC环境下，如果down掉一个实例，应用出现以下错误： Io 异常: Software caused connection abort: socket write error org.apache.cocoon.ProcessingException: error on execute servlet:login: javax.ser