基于认知模型的人为差错分类方法孙志强.pdfVIP

　　 　　　　　　　 30 1 　　　　 　　JOURNAL OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY　　　　 Vol.30 No.1 2008 :1001-2486(2008)01-0073-05 孙志强, 史秀建, 李欣欣, 谢红卫 ( , 　410073) 　:, , 。 “ ”, 。 , , 。 , , 。 :;;;;; :TB114.3　　:A A Framework for Classifying Human Errors Based on Cognitive Model SUN Zhi-qiang, SHI Xiu-jian, LI Xin-xin, XIE Hong- ei (College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National Univ.of DefenseTechnology, Changsha 410073, China) Abstract:A ne frame ork for classifying human errors is presented on basis of the existing frame orks.The human error taxonomies derived from this frame ork are more comprehensive and consistent.In this frame ork, the seminal frame ork of “Commission Omission” is branched out, and five basic human error types are derived.The five human error types can be used as primitives and combined ith cognitive model in order to identify the human error modes at various cognitive modules.The process of human error identification is illustrated by an artificial example.The results sho that this frame ork is effective. Key words:human error;error taxonomy;commission error;omission error;cognitive model;system safety “, ”, , 。, 。 。, (HRA, Human Reliability Analysis), 。HRA :、、 。, HRA , [ 1] , HRA , HRA 。 , 。 , , , , “”, 。, , , , 。 1　 , : (Commission Omission)、 (Slip Lapse Mistake)。, , ; “” , 。, :2007-09-30 :(51319040201) :(1978—), , 。 　7　4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2008 1 。 1.1 　 “ ”THERP(A Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction) [2] 。THERP , 1983 , 。 , , “, , ”, , , , ;, , 。“, ”。 , 。, , 。, , , 。 1.2