洛伦·汉斯贝里《阳光下的葡萄干》的妇女主义解读.pdfVIP

女主义的基本思想和将其应用于对《阳光下的葡萄干》的文学研究的可行性。正 文共三部分：第一章论述反性别主义对于黑人女性争取平等权利的重要性；第二 章强调对黑人文化传统的继承；第三章则探讨了黑人妇女与黑人男性共同成长， 从而建立平等和谐的黑人社区这一主题。结论部分总结全文，并指出汉斯贝里的 妇女主义思想的深远意义及其对后人产生的启示。 关键词：妇女主义 反性别主义 黑人文化传统 男性的觉醒 VI Abstract Lorrain Hansberry (1930- 1965), a black playwright active in the 1950s and early 1960s, is doubtlessly one of the pioneers who not only holds a womanist opinion strongly but also illustrated it in her ever-lasting work-- A Raisin in the Sun. Hansberry is one of the most prominent female black playwrights in the 1950s’American theater. Yet her creation career was cut short at the age of 34 because of cancer. Nevertheless, she made great contributions to both the Afro-American and the world literature by produc ing five plays and lots of articles, poems and speeches. As one of the oppressed African Americans and as a black woman, she herself suffered the same hardships with all the other blacks, especially black women, in the white-dominant society and witnessed their persistent pursuit of freedom and equality. She shows deep sympathy to the black women and puts forward her womanist viewpoint to emancipate them from the state of double oppression. A Raisin in the Sun is the first drama written by Lorraine Hansberry but is regarded as her most important work. Hansberry derive s the title from one of Langston Hughes’poems: “What happens to a dream deferred? /Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? /...”The drama focuses on the aspirations, dreams, frustrations and hopes of the Younger family in which each member has his/her own dream. Their dreams are hindered by the racial discrimination an