外研 高中必修五module2知识点讲解.doc

必修五 Module 2 The Human Traffic Signal 重点知识讲解 offer offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 被动 sb be offered sth eg: He was offered a good job but he turned it down. offer to do 主动提出做某事 eg: When I was wandering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister offered to help. offer money to sb for sth 出价买 eg: He offered 30,000 yuan to the boss for the car . offer sb money to do eg: Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。 at high altitude 海拔高的地区 be in bad condition 状况极差 condition 表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state ,主要用单数形式。 eg: These old temples are still in good condition. You are in no condition to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。 condition 表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。 eg: The poor wording conditions led to the poor health of the workers. Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve. 常与condition搭配的介词是 in under on condition that =only if =provided that=providing that 倘若，在……条件下 eg: They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend. On no condition 绝不，无论如何都不 eg: You must on no condition tell them what happened . salary 薪金，薪水 .常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。 eg: It seems that he gets a good salary in that company. pay 工资，薪水。最普通的用语。可特指军饷。 wages 复数，工资。常指付给体力劳动者的工资，一般按照周或者天发放 fee 手续费，薪金。常指付给律师，医生或者其他专业人员的费用。 income 收入，收益的总称。 average 做adj的时候，表示“平均的，中等的，普通的” 做n 的时候，表示平均数 eg: Average salaries in this state are about 1,500 dollars. He is not very tall .I’d say he is of average height. on average 平均来看 above /below average 高于、低于平均水平 eg: Her school work is well above average..她的成绩 远远高于平均水平。 in particular 尤其，特别，格外 eg: He loves science fiction in particular. She was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.她躺在沙发上，无所事事。 Is there anything in particular you would like for dinner?晚饭你想吃点什么特别的么？ be particular about /over 讲究，挑剔 She is very particular about her clothes. every two weeks=every other week 每两个周，每隔一个周 every+数词+名词的复数= every+基数词+名词的单数 eg: They were so tired that they had to stop to have a rest every other hour. 8. in