通风方式对高含水率垃圾生物干化的影响黄文雄.pdf

中国环境科学 2012,32(8) ：1480~1486 China Environmental Science 通风方式对高含水率垃圾生物干化的影响 1,2* 2 2 2 2 2 黄文雄 ,苏红玉 ,黄丹丹 ,尹 然 ,袁 松 ,梁前芳 (1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083；2.城市建设研究院,北京 100029) 摘要：以高含水率混合收集生活垃圾为研究对象,研究了不同的通风方式(间隙通风 10min/20min、间隙通风 5min/25min、40 ℃热空气通风 和间隙-连续通风)对生物干化影响.结果表明,40℃热空气通风和间隙-连续通风可提高产物含水率下降幅度、单位质量垃圾水分去除率、 单位有机物降解脱水容量、产物低位热值;但堆体高温持续时间短,VS 消耗量小,并且有机物稳定化程度低.经过 18d 的干化试验,4 组试验 产物含水率分别为 39.6%,34.4%,23.7%,24.5%, 相应的单位去除率( 以原生垃圾质量计) 为 0.437,0.476,0.523,0.517kg/kg, 低位热值为 11954,12994,15760,14801kJ/kg,与原生垃圾相比,热值分别提高了 121%、140%、191%及 173%,以40 ℃空气通风产物热值最高. 关键词：生物干化；通风方式；含水率；低位热值 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)08-1480-07 Effect of aeration modes on high water content municipal solid waste bio-drying. HUANG Wen-xiong1,2*, SU 2 2 2 2 2 Hong-yu , HUANG Dan-dan , YIN Ran , YUAN Song , LIANG Qian-fang (1.Civil and Environmental Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China；2.China urban construction and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(8)：1480~1486 Abstract ：Aeration methodologies for bio-drying of high-water-content municipal solid waste (MSW) was tested. Four respective trials were conducted with different aeration methodologies (intermittent aeration 10min/20min; intermittent aeration 5min/25min, 40℃ air intermittent aeration and intermittent-continuous aeration). The results showed that the last two modes lead to more effective water content evaporation, increased dehydration ratio of per raw wet waste, water removal capacity of per organic waste decomposition and output lower heat value (LHV). However, it also resulted in shorter period of bioma